Journal
June 5, 2026 / 1 min read

Obligatory, optional, forbidden: a liaison cheat sheet

Liaison

Not every silent consonant wakes up before a vowel. A quick map of when liaison is required, when it's a choice, and when it's banned.

Liaison isn’t all-or-nothing. There are three cases, and knowing which is which saves a lot of second-guessing.

Obligatory

After short function words: les‿amis, mon‿ami, nous‿avons. These are locked in — skipping them sounds wrong.

Optional

After many verbs and longer adverbs, liaison is a register choice. Formal speech tends to make more of them; casual speech drops them.

Forbidden

After et, before an h-aspiré (les | héros), and after singular nouns. Here the consonant stays silent no matter what follows.